Migraine is a neurological disease that causes intense headaches, usually on one side of the head. It shows symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes even visual disturbances. Migraine attacks can be triggered due to many reasons, such as skipping meals, being exposed to air pollution, stress, lack of sleep, strong smells, and even weather changes. It is important to identify your triggers. So that you can manage it and reduce its chances, for more information, you can consult Migraine Treatment in Ludhiana.
Types of migraines
There are several kinds of migraines:
- Migraine without aura: It is the most common type of migraine, which includes no warning signs and is followed by moderate to severe headache pain.
- Migraine with aura: This type of migraine shows symptoms such as sensory disturbances, such as visual changes or tingling sensations.
- Hemiplegic migraine: This type of migraine may cause some serious health conditions, such as paralysis or weakness on one side of the body before or during the headache.
- Chronic Migraine: In the chronic migraine, you might experience migraines for 15 days or more days per month for at least three months.
- Vestibular migraine: This type of migraine is related with dizziness and balance problems, spinning, floating, and swaying.
It is directed to consult with a healthcare professional Neurosurgeon in Punjab for an accurate diagnosis of your migraine, which will help your doctor choose the right kind of treatment for you.
Signs and symptoms for the migraine
The signs and symptoms of the migraine vary depending on the type of migraine. The most common symptom is severe headache, usually on one side of the head and sometimes on both sides of the head and sometimes going from one side to the other. Migraine attacks are painful and can disrupt your daily life activities. Some general symptoms of the migraine are:
- Light sensitivity
- Sound sensitivity
- Nausea and vomiting
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Touch hypersensitivity
- Fatigue
- Brain fog or difficulty in concentrating
- Depression or anxiety
- Ringing in the ears
- Tears in the eyes
- Diarrhea
Stages of the migraine headache
A migraine can occur in the four stages:
Prodrome: This stage shows some prior symptoms before the actual headache starts, such as mood swings, food cravings, muscle stiffness, trouble concentrating, sensitivity to sound or light, etc.
Aura: In the aura stage, you might feel symptoms such as bright spots or patterns of light, numbness or tingling in some parts of the body, but not paralysis. Around one-third of people experience an aura phase.
Headache stage: This is the main phase where you will feel extreme headaches on one side of the head, sometimes both sides of the head or going from one side to the other side. This phase can last from many hours to a few days. It is accompanied by symptoms such as intense pain, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound and other symptoms.
Postdrome: In this last phase of the migraine, when the headache is gone, people may feel exhausted, have difficulty concentrating, or experience mood changes during this phase.
It is important to note here that these changes vary from person to person, and not everyone experiences all of them. If you are concerned with your migraine situation, it is best advised to consult a healthcare professional for Migraine Treatment in Ludhiana.
