What is a Brain Tumour?
A brain tumour refers to a mass of abnormal cells that grows in the brain, which can be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). This happens when cells in or near the brain have DNA changes leading to the development of these abnormal cells. If these cells keep on multiplying, that not only leads to brain cancer but also affects the functioning of the brain.
Symptoms of a Brain Tumour
- Headache: If you observe a persistent headache, it could be a sign of a brain tumour. These headaches are similar to migraines or tension headaches. These headaches are worse in the morning, which can even wake you up from your sleep. If you feel these types of pain, you need to be aware and consult a doctor.
- Seizures: A brain tumour interrupts the brain’s normal functioning, causing neurons to misfire and leading to seizures. In this, an individual faces symptoms such as confusion, muscle twitching, etc.
- Changes in speech: A brain tumour also affects the speech of a person; it can lead to hesitant speech, trouble in understanding others, and problems in reading or writing.
- Change in vision: A brain tumour can damage the nerves responsible for vision, leading to symptoms such as loss of peripheral vision, double vision, or blurred vision etc.
- Weakness and fatigue: A brain tumour affects the functioning of other body parts and can lead to symptoms like weakness and fatigue due to interference with the brain region that controls the body’s sleep and energy levels.
Causes of Brain Tumour
- Cancer from other parts: If a person already has cancer, then it can lead to the spread of this cancer to different body parts, leading to a brain tumour.
- Genetics: Though not common, genetics can also sometimes lead to a brain tumour. It happens when a DNA mutation in brain cells leads to the growth of abnormal cells in the brain.
- Weak immune system: If cancerous cells arise in the body, our immune system must identify and destroy them. But if a person has a very weak immune system, they are more prone to a brain tumour because the immune system cannot destroy these cancerous cells.
- Viral infection: Viral infection can also lead to a brain tumour, as these infections affect the functioning of the body and brain. They can damage the immune system, leading to weakness and ultimately a brain tumour.
- Injury to the head: Injury to the head can sometimes lead to the risk of a brain tumour. The brain uses its cells to repair this injury, which can sometimes lead to abnormal cell growth.
Conclusion:
A brain tumour is a serious health condition which can lead to life-threatening complications, such as a blockage of fluid, destroying the functioning of the brain, affecting health, and can even lead to death if ignored. Therefore, a proper treatment should be administered by a special and knowledgeable neurologist. Neurociti hospital in Ludhiana provides the best neurology services along with other services. Contact them for such services.
